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Loss of the Otx2-Binding Site in the Nanog Promoter Affects the Integrity of Embryonic Stem Cell Subtypes and Specification of Inner Cell Mass-Derived Epiblast

Loss of the Otx2-Binding Site in the Nanog Promoter Affects the Integrity of Embryonic Stem Cell Subtypes and Specification of Inner Cell Mass-Derived Epiblast

• Otx2 binds to the promoter/enhancer region of Oct4, Sox2, and Nanog in ESCs and EpiSCs • Otx2 binding to the Nanog promoter helps maintain the integrity of ESC compartments • Loss of this Otx2-binding site induces primed-like features in ESCs • Otx2 regulation of Nanog contributes to ICM differentiation of the epiblast Mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and the inner cell mass (ICM)-derived epiblast exhibit naive pluripotency. ESC-derived epiblast stem cells (EpiSCs) and the postimplantation epiblast exhibit primed pluripotency. Although core pluripotency factors are well-characterized, additional regulators, including Otx2, recently have been shown to function during the transition from naive to primed pluripotency. Here we uncover a role for Otx2 in the control of the naive pluripotent state. We analyzed Otx2-binding activity in ESCs and EpiSCs and identified Nanog, Oct4, and Sox2 as direct targets. To unravel the Otx2 transcriptional network, we targeted the strongest Otx2-binding site in the Nanog promoter, finding that this site modulates the size of specific ESC-subtype compartments in cultured cells and promotes Nanog expression in vivo, predisposing ICM differentiation to epiblast. Otx2-mediated Nanog regulation thus contributes to the integrity of the ESC state and cell lineage specification in preimplantation development.

CNR Science 22 Jun 2016
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Cubase SX 2.0 and VST 2.3 audio architecture

Cubase SX 2.0 and VST 2.3 audio architecture

The heart of Cubase SX 2.0 is the fantastic-sounding 32-bit floating point audio engine incorporating the latest VST 2.3 audio architecture. Offering full 6-channel surround, complete plug-in delay compensation throughout, an unprecedented level of user friendliness, and over other 100 new functions, Cubase SX 2.0 sets new standards in music production software for Mac and PC.

Redazione Press 24 Jul 2004
164.2K 0
POWER MAC G4 - 15 Gigaflops of Creative Power

POWER MAC G4 - 15 Gigaflops of Creative Power

With a quantum leap in processing power, ultraefficient system architecture, next-generation 3D graphics, the revolutionary DVD-R/CD-RW-burning SuperDrive and Mac OS X, the dual 1GHz Power Mac G4 is designed to put your workflow into fast forward.

Redazione Science 14 Feb 2002
169.7K 0